Deontic Epistemic stit Logic Distinguishing Modes of 'Mens Rea'
نویسنده
چکیده
Most juridical systems contain the principle that an act is only unlawful if the agent conducting the act has a `guilty mind' (`mens rea'). Different law systems distinguish di erent modes of mens rea. For instance, American law distinguishes between `knowingly' performing a criminal act, `recklessness', `strict liability', etc. I will show we can formalize several of these categories. The formalism I use is a complete stit-logic featuring operators for stit-actions taking e ect in `next' states, S5-knowledge operators and SDL-type obligation operators. The di erent modes of `mens rea' correspond to the violation conditions of di erent types of obligation de nable in the logic.
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- J. Applied Logic
دوره 9 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2009